Which word refers to something that is pleasant and beneficial in nature or influence?

Prepare for the GRE Basic Exam. Enhance your vocabulary with flashcards and challenging multiple-choice questions. Each query comes with hints and explanations. Elevate your lexicon and ace the exam!

The term "benign" is used to describe something that is kind, gentle, or favorable, particularly in context to nature or influence. When something is described as benign, it conveys a sense of being harmless and even beneficial, often suggesting a positive or nurturing quality. For instance, a benign tumor does not pose a risk to health, and in broader contexts, someone with a benign demeanor creates a safe and pleasant atmosphere.

The surrounding choices encompass different meanings; one refers to feeling remorseful or repentant (contrite), another relates to having an intense desire for something belonging to someone else (covet), and the last refers to moisture or a lack of dryness (damp). None of these options convey the essence of pleasantness or benevolence that "benign" encapsulates. Therefore, the correct answer accurately captures the intended meaning of having a positive or beneficial influence.

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