Which word means feeling regret for a fault or offense?

The term "contrite" specifically describes a feeling of remorse or guilt for having committed an offense or fault. It is derived from the Latin word "contritus," which means "worn out" or "ground to pieces," often referring to the internal experience of regret after recognizing one's wrongdoings. When someone feels contrite, they are typically not only aware of their misstep but also deeply saddened or hurt by it, wishing to make amends.

In the context of the other options, "covet" refers to an intense desire for something that belongs to someone else, which does not relate to feelings of guilt or regret. "Damp" usually describes something that is slightly wet or lacking enthusiasm, and does not connect to the emotional landscape associated with remorse. "Benign" indicates something that is gentle or kindly, often used in medical contexts to mean non-threatening, which again is unrelated to regret or guilt. Thus, "contrite" stands out as the word that encapsulates the essence of feeling remorseful for a fault or offense.