Which term means a standard or typical example?

The term that best means a standard or typical example is "exemplar." An exemplar represents an ideal instance or embodiment of a concept, showcasing the characteristics that make it a definitive example. It serves as a benchmark that others can be measured against or aspired to emulate.

In contrast, "epitome" refers to a person or thing that is a perfect example of a particular quality or type, but it often connotes a more abstract or comprehensive representation. While it can also imply being exemplary, it does not carry the straightforward connotation of being a standard example as clearly as "exemplar."

The term "prototype" refers to an original or preliminary model from which other forms are developed. It is often associated with design and production, making it less applicable in the context of describing a typical example.

"Model," while it can share similarities with "exemplar," often implies something that is created to demonstrate, display, or teach rather than being the standard itself. Therefore, while several of these terms capture aspects of being an example, "exemplar" is most directly aligned with representing a standard or typical instance.