Which term indicates a person who challenges the norm or stands apart from the majority?

The term "maverick" accurately describes a person who challenges established norms or stands apart from the majority. It is often used to refer to individuals who exhibit independent thinking and prefer to follow their own path rather than conforming to conventional expectations. Mavericks are known for their willingness to take risks and break away from traditional frameworks, which makes them distinct from those who adhere to popular beliefs or practices.

In contrast, "perennial" refers to something that is enduring or continually recurring, and does not imply deviation from the norm. "Recluse" describes someone who prefers solitude and tends to avoid social interaction, which may not necessarily align with challenging societal norms. Lastly, "superfluous" means unnecessary or excessive, rather than indicating any particular stance on conformity or individuality. Thus, "maverick" is the most fitting choice for someone who stands apart from the majority.