Which of the following best describes "hyperbole"?

The term "hyperbole" refers to an exaggerated statement that is not meant to be taken literally but is used for emphasis or effect. It is a rhetorical device that helps to create a strong impression or to convey intensity in the speaker's feelings or thoughts. For example, saying "I’m so hungry I could eat a horse" is a hyperbolic expression that emphasizes extreme hunger rather than a literal intention to eat a horse.

In this context, extravagant exaggeration captures the essence of hyperbole because it highlights the dramatic and often humorous nature of such statements. The other options do not align with the meaning of hyperbole. A truthful representation of facts suggests accuracy and straightforwardness, while understated remarks and solemn statements imply a lack of exaggeration or emphasis, which contrasts with the nature of hyperbole. Thus, the choice that best aligns with the definition of hyperbole is extravagant exaggeration.