What term is used to describe humorous or satirical mimicry?

The term "parody" is used to describe humorous or satirical mimicry because it involves imitating the style, tone, or content of a particular work, artist, or genre in a way that exaggerates or highlights certain features for comic effect. This form of expression often serves as a critique or commentary on the original subject, making it both entertaining and thought-provoking. For example, a parody of a well-known song might change the lyrics to create a funny version that reflects current events or cultural issues, allowing audiences to appreciate the original while enjoying the humorous twist.

The other terms do not fit this definition as clearly. A "soliloquy" refers to a speech made by a character alone on stage, often revealing their thoughts and feelings rather than mimicking someone else's style for humor. "Rhetoric" involves the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, which may include humor but is not specifically about mimicry. Lastly, "sanction" refers to an official approval or penalty, which does not connote humor or mimicry at all. Thus, "parody" is the most accurate choice for describing humorous or satirical mimicry.