What term is used to refer to a state or condition markedly different from the norm?

The term "Deviance" refers to behaviors, conditions, or states that significantly differ from the societal norms or expectations. It captures the essence of deviation from what is typically regarded as normal, encompassing a wide range of actions or attributes that stand apart from established standards. In sociological contexts, deviance can relate to behaviors that challenge societal norms or standards, making it a relevant choice for describing conditions that are markedly different from the expected or usual state of affairs.

Normalcy indicates a state of being normal, so it does not apply to conditions that are markedly different from what is considered typical. Conformity refers to the act of matching attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors to what is considered standard or acceptable, contrasting with the concept of deviance. Standardization involves setting uniform practices or norms, which again does not capture the idea of being distinctly different. Hence, "Deviance" is the most fitting term for a state or condition that significantly diverges from what is normally accepted.