What does the term "exacerbate" mean?

The term "exacerbate" means to make a situation or condition worse. It is commonly used in contexts where a particular problem, such as an illness or a conflict, is intensified or aggravated. This word derives from the Latin "exacerbatus," which means to irritate or make bitter.

In comparison to other choices, such as making something better, alleviating a situation, or ignoring it, these do not capture the essence of "exacerbate." The core meaning hinges on the idea of worsening, which is why the choice that aligns perfectly with this definition is the correct answer. Understanding "exacerbate" can help in discussions around various topics, including healthcare, environmental issues, and social conflicts, where recognizing the implications of worsening conditions is crucial.