What does "slothful" mean?

Prepare for the GRE Basic Exam. Enhance your vocabulary with flashcards and challenging multiple-choice questions. Each query comes with hints and explanations. Elevate your lexicon and ace the exam!

The term "slothful" is derived from the word "sloth," which refers to a slow-moving mammal often associated with laziness. In this context, "slothful" describes a person who is disinclined to work or exert themselves—essentially, someone who shows a lack of ambition or motivation to engage in physical or mental effort. Thus, it accurately conveys a sense of lethargy or laziness.

The other options present qualities contrary to this meaning. For example, being highly motivated and energetic, socially active and engaged, or always willing to help others describes behaviors that are the opposite of slothfulness. These choices imply a proactive and energetic approach to life, which stands in stark contrast to the idea of being disinclined to work or exert oneself.

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