What does 'placate' mean?

'Placate' means to appease, soothe, or pacify someone, often to bring them back to a state of calm, especially after they have been upset or angry. This term is typically used in contexts where one is trying to mitigate conflict or tension, making it particularly relevant in situations involving emotions and interpersonal relations.

For example, if someone is angry due to a misunderstanding, attempting to placate them might involve listening to their concerns, acknowledging their feelings, and offering reassurances or solutions. This action aims to reduce their agitation and restore harmony.

The other meanings, such as provoking, annoying, or challenging, do not align with the essence of 'placate,' as they involve escalating conflict rather than resolving it. Thus, the correct choice effectively captures the essence of calming or soothing someone in distress.