What does obdurate mean?

The term "obdurate" refers to a state of being stubbornly resistant to change or influence, especially in matters of feelings or compassion. This aligns perfectly with the definition of showing unfeeling resistance to tender feelings, as an obdurate person is often described as emotionally hardened or unyielding. In this context, it signifies an inability or unwillingness to be moved by empathy or compassion, emphasizing a tough and unresponsive nature.

Understanding the nuances of the other options further clarifies why they do not fit the definition of "obdurate." For instance, being flexibly adapting to change indicates a willingness to adjust and accommodate, which contrasts sharply with the stubbornness encapsulated in the meaning of obdurate. Similarly, displaying a strong desire for control refers to assertiveness or dominion over others, and being easily swayed by emotions suggests a susceptibility to emotional influence, both of which are opposite to the rigidly unfeeling stance that defines obdurate behavior.