What does "adversity" refer to?

"Adversity" refers to a state of misfortune or affliction, making it synonymous with hardship or difficulties that one may encounter in life. It encompasses various challenges, troubles, or obstacles that can affect an individual or a group, often requiring resilience or perseverance to overcome. The term suggests situations where people may face struggles, such as financial difficulties, personal loss, or health issues.

In contrast, the other choices describe states that are directly opposed to adversity. For instance, wealth and prosperity (the second choice) imply a positive and favorable situation, while leisure and relaxation (the third choice) indicate a lack of stress or challenges. Similarly, a condition of happiness and success (the fourth choice) also represents an ideal state that is diametrically different from the hardships associated with adversity.